We have a facility in the city where I live, called James Nash House. To use an outdated expression, it's a place for the "criminally insane". What I like about the expression is the fact that it uses the adjective, "criminally", thereby making a distinction between someone with mental health issues and someone with mental health issues that make them commit criminal acts. Not everyone with a mental health issue is a criminal. In fact, the number of non-criminals among the mentally ill is higher than that of criminals. Furthermore, if the only people committing criminal acts were the mentally ill, there would be no need for other prisons.
Despite that, the mentally ill can be stigmatised and misunderstood when it comes to crime - particularly homicide. Several months ago, the high profile coach of one of our local football teams was stabbed to death by his twenty-something year old son. The young man, Cy Walsh, was arrested, assessed and put into James Nash House. There were various responses on social media. They tended to fall into four main categories:
1. The poor Walsh family. What a disturbed young man Cy must be. I hope he gets the help he needs.
2. More money really must be put into mental health services.
3. People with mental illnesses are dangerous and should be institutionalised.
4. Cy Walsh is taking the soft option going into James Nash House.
Three and four were ignorant and judgemental, as well as stigmatising to anyone with mental illness. The idea that everyone with a mental illness is dangerous and should be institutionalised is ludicrous. It's not based on fact, at all. Yes, sometimes someone with a mental illness commits homicide. More often than not, however, homicides are committed by those deemed to be well.
I've never been to James Nash House but I know that it's a prison, not a soft option. It's simply a different prison. One does not simply spend a year or so there and announce that they're better and waltz out the door. To even be put into there requires a thorough psychiatric assessment. I read a comment which said that pleading insanity was "the easy way out." I'd challenge that person to spend an extended period in James Nash House and see for himself how "easy" it is.
The controversy over the Walsh murder died down. Recently, however, there was another mass shooting in the U.S. This time, instead of using the tired slogan that guns don't kill people, people kill people, the gun lobby added mentally ill to the word, people, making their followers believe that only the mentally ill or criminals shoot people.
To be honest, I tend to think that anyone who kills another isn't in their "right mind". That, however, is quite different to having a mental illness. With this change in slogan by the gun lobby, I'm concerned that the mentally ill, who are already marginalised and stigmatised, will find that life is even harder for them. Social media is currently rife with posts about how it's only crazy people and criminals who kill people. Define crazy. I suspect the gun lobby definition has nothing to do with the textbook definition of a mentally ill person.
I'm writing this post during Mental Health Awareness Week. It's great that so many positive posts are circulating on social media and that our national broadcaster has programmed many shows about mental illness and living with it. Given the Phil Walsh murder and the posts circulating in the wake of the Oregon college shooting, however, I think we still have some distance to go.
My form of mental illness is mild. I know others who have more severe illnesses. I can write quite categorically that the people I know with mental illnesses - myself included - are far more likely to kill ourselves than others. I suspect that the stats would probably reflect that, too.
The week is nearly over but, if you're able please watch or listen to one of the many shows on the ABC about mental health. We're really not gun and knife toting killers; we're quite nice people, actually.